Proper maintenance is essential to keep drivers on the road and getting paid. Regular preventive maintenance ensures that your vehicle is safe and free of issues. This in turn reduces the possibility of accidents, breakdowns, and regulatory violations. Here are some key preventive maintenance tasks all drivers should do so they can be on the road when they need to be.
Oil Changes
Manufacturers typically recommend changing the oil every 25,000 miles; however, for long haul drivers, every 15,000-20,000 miles is better. Oil plays a vital part in lubricating the engine and preventing wear on gears and engine parts. As you drive, the oil can become contaminated with dirt, dust, metal shavings, rock shavings, and more. This reduces the effectiveness of the oil and can cause issues within the engine if not changed. Consider where you have been driving when deciding on frequency of the oil changes. For example, if you have been frequently driving in desert areas, you may want to change your oil closer to 15,000 miles.
Checking the Radiator Fluid
The radiator is responsible for keeping the temperature of the engine regulated. Within the radiator is a mixture of coolant and water, with the coolant helping to minimize evaporation. Low fluid levels can cause severe problems, and will cause the engine to overheat. Check the radiator cap seal regularly and for any leaks around the radiator itself. If you notice any leaks or major drops in fluid, book your truck for service immediately.
Monitor Tires
Ensuring that your tires have enough tread to safely grip the road is essential as a long haul driver. You should regularly check both the tread depth and tire pressure. This not only ensures your vehicle is safe to drive, but also ensures that tires are wearing evenly. Over or under inflated tires can lead to uneven wear, and also create pressure on the axles and steering column. The minute you notice a difference in pressure, make sure to get the air pressure topped up. For tread depth, you must have a minimum of 4/32 inch, and as tires wear, book an appointment for replacements as you approach 6/32 inch. This will ensure your tires are safe and that you are following DOT regulations.
Maintaining Brakes
Brakes are a crucial component of any vehicle, especially those with heavy loads. Regularly inspect your brakes for any wear, damage, unusual sounds, or looseness. Uneven wear can indicate an imbalance and requires immediate repair. Brakes should be replaced every 25,000 – 35,000 miles for long haul drivers. Staying on top of brake maintenance is essential; if your brakes fail while carrying a heavy load, the results could be fatal.
Check Air Filters
The air filter in your vehicle ensures that your engine performs correctly and increases fuel efficiency. As you drive, the air filters will accumulate dust, dirt and other contaminants. This reduces the air flow, and can cause obstructions. Regularly cleaning or replacing the air filters ensures that the engine will function properly. A clogged air filter can lead to acceleration issues and engine misfires.
Maintain Lighting
Before every trip you should check that all exterior lights are working correctly. This includes the headlights, fog lights, brake lights, tail lights, turn signals, hazard lights, and safety lights. If any bulb is not working, be sure to replace it immediately. It is wise to keep a supply of bulbs and fuses in your vehicle so you can change them when necessary.
Keeping your vehicle in optimal condition is essential when it is your workspace. For long haul drivers spending days at a time on the road, safety is non-negotiable. Ensure that you are regularly performing the preventative maintenance tasks above. This will not only ensure your safety, but extend the lifespan of your vehicle as well. It is also a good idea to have your truck serviced every 25,000 miles or every three months. This will help to catch any potential issues before they become real problems.
Drive for Classic Transport
Do you love being on the road? Consider becoming a long haul driver in one of the Classic Transport driving divisions. With three different driving options and competitive reimbursement, you can live your driving dreams. Visit the Classic Transport website today to learn more about the requirements for each position!